Jenkins filed for a patent for the Phantoscope projector in November 1894 and it was issued in March 1895. The motion picture was of a vaudeville entertainer performing a butterfly dance, which Jenkins had filmed himself. As the Richmond Telegram reported, on June 6, 1894, Jenkins gathered his family, friends and newsmen at his cousin's jewelry store in downtown Richmond and projected a filmed motion picture for the first time in front of an audience. Įarly cinema and television pioneer Charles Francis Jenkins grew up on a farm north of Richmond, where he began inventing useful gadgets. The town was officially incorporated in 1840, with John Sailor elected the first mayor. The first post office in Richmond was established in 1818 with Robert Morrison as the first postmaster. Richmond is still home to several Quaker institutions, including Friends United Meeting, Richmond Friends School, Earlham College and the Earlham School of Religion. John Smith was one of the earliest settlers. This was part of a general westward migration in the early decades after the American Revolution. In 1806 the first European Americans in the area, Quaker families from the state of North Carolina, settled along the East Fork of the Whitewater River. The city has twice received the All-America City Award, most recently in 2009. Gennett Records was the first to record such artists as Louis Armstrong, Bix Beiderbecke, Jelly Roll Morton, Hoagy Carmichael, Lawrence Welk, and Gene Autry. Richmond is sometimes called the "cradle of recorded jazz" because the earliest jazz recordings and records were made at the studio of Gennett Records, a division of the Starr Piano Company. Situated largely within Wayne Township, its area includes a non-contiguous portion in nearby Boston Township, where Richmond Municipal Airport is located. It is the principal city of the Richmond micropolitan area. In the 2020 census, the city had a population of 35,720. Bordering the state of Ohio, it is the county seat of Wayne County. Richmond ( / ˈ r ɪ tʃ m ə n d/) is a city in eastern Wayne County, Indiana, United States.
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